Eggs in tomato-pepper sauce with fresh herbs
SHAKSHUKA · EN

Shakshuka with Harissa

Bold, smoky Tunisian flavours with harissa paste and caraway.

In Tunisia, the ancestral home of shakshuka, harissa paste and ground caraway seeds are the heartbeat of the pan. This recipe builds a fiery, deep-red sauce with sautéed peppers, garlic, crushed tomatoes and authentic harissa. Four eggs cook gently in the bubbling spicy reduction until their whites set silky and firm. Serve straight from the pan with plenty of crusty bread to catch every drop.

◷10 minPreparation
◴30 minCooking
◎40 minTotal
♧2Servings
THE RECIPE

Shakshuka with Harissa

Servings
2

Ingredients

Method

  1. 1

    Prepare peppers, garlic and spices

    Finely chop the onion. Deseed and dice the two red peppers into 1.5 cm pieces. Finely chop 3 cloves of garlic. Measure out the harissa paste, ground caraway and cumin. Have a wide skillet with a tight lid ready.

  2. 2

    Caramelize onions and peppers

    Warm 20 ml olive oil in the skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and diced peppers. Fry for 7–9 minutes, stirring regularly, until the vegetables are softened and starting to caramelize around the edges.

  3. 3

    Bloom harissa and caraway in oil

    Add the garlic, 25 g harissa paste, 1 tsp ground caraway and 1 tsp ground cumin. Sauté for 1 minute in the hot oil. Blooming the harissa paste in warm oil releases deep roasted chili aromas.

  4. 4

    Simmer the fiery tomato sauce

    Stir in the chopped tomatoes and ¼ tsp salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then turn heat down to low and simmer uncovered for 12–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and concentrated.

  5. 5

    Form wells and add eggs

    Create four deep pockets in the thick reduction with the back of a spoon. Crack an egg into a small cup and slide gently into each pocket. Turn the heat to low.

  6. 6

    Cover, poach and garnish

    Cover tightly with the lid and simmer gently for 6–8 minutes. Check that the whites are completely firm and opaque, including right next to the yolks. Remove lid, scatter fresh coriander on top, and serve piping hot with crusty bread.

Allergens

Contains eggs.

IN THE KITCHEN

Cooking notes

  • Ground caraway (karawya) is the defining spice of authentic Tunisian cooking; it brings an earthy, anise-tinged warmth that balances the pungent heat of the harissa.
  • Commercial harissa pastes vary significantly in chili heat and salt levels. Taste your harissa beforehand and adjust the amount to your personal preference.
  • Blooming the harissa paste in the warm olive oil with the garlic and spices for 1 minute before adding tomatoes deepens the smoky flavours dramatically.
  • For vulnerable groups, cook until both whites and yolks are fully firm.
  • Serve with plenty of crusty bread, pita or challah to balance the rich spicy sauce.

Frequently asked questions

What type of harissa works best for shakshuka?

A traditional North African paste made from roasted red chilies, garlic, caraway, coriander and olive oil delivers the most authentic depth. Avoid overly sweetened sauces.

Can I tone down the heat?

Yes, reduce the harissa to 1 teaspoon or use sweet rose harissa, which offers floral warmth with less fire. You can also serve it with a cooling spoonful of yoghurt.

Can the sauce be prepared in advance?

Yes. The spicy harissa sauce actually improves in flavour after resting overnight. Reheat it thoroughly before adding fresh eggs.

Why is ground caraway used instead of just cumin?

Caraway is the signature spice of Tunisian cuisine. While cumin provides warmth, caraway adds the specific regional aroma characteristic of authentic North African chakchouka.

About the image: Illustration of eggs poached in a spicy tomato-pepper base.

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Practical cooking guides

What goes with shakshuka? →

Serve shakshuka with bread, salad, feta or yoghurt. Find sides for a meal for two and get everything ready before the eggs finish cooking.